Eviction court process

The steps of an eviction case, from the court papers to the hearing to the day you must leave.

Where do you rent?

The rule depends on your state and city. Pick your state to see the rule where you live.

The general rule

If the case goes to court, it moves fast. Most courts use a special quick process for evictions. It can finish in days or weeks. Go to every hearing.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full nationwide guide.

Every place we cover

Alabama

Eviction cases in Alabama go to district court or circuit court. The case is heard in the county where your rental home is. The court must handle eviction cases before other civil cases on its schedule.

✓ Sources checked September 28, 2026

Read the full guide for Alabama.

Alabama

The sheriff or a process server first tries to hand you the eviction papers in person. If they cannot find you, they can give the papers to another adult living in your home. If they make a reasonable effort but still find no one living there, they can post a copy on your door. They must then mail you a copy by first class mail that same day or by the next business day.

✓ Sources checked September 28, 2026

Read the full guide for Alabama.

Alabama

If the court rules against you, your landlord can make you pay money for the actual harm you caused. Your landlord can collect the landlord's lawyer's fees from you, if the court finds them reasonable.

✓ Sources checked September 28, 2026

Read the full guide for Alabama.

Alabama

If you go back into your home without a legal right to after being removed, the court can hold you in contempt. Contempt means the court can punish you for not following a court order. The sheriff can then be sent back as many times as needed to remove you again.

✓ Sources checked September 28, 2026

Read the full guide for Alabama.

Alaska

Your landlord must have the court papers (the summons) served on you at least 2 days before the trial date in an eviction case.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Alaska.

Albuquerque

In Albuquerque, the Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court hears landlord and tenant cases. It hears only cases where the amount of money in dispute is $10,000 or less.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Albuquerque.

Albuquerque

Once the notice period passes, your landlord can file a petition for restitution with the court to start your eviction case. After you are served with the summons, the court must set your trial for a date between 7 and 10 days later.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Albuquerque.

Arizona

If the court decides for your landlord, it issues a judgment (the court's final decision in your case) ordering you to move out. The judge can also order you to pay late fees named in your lease, court costs, and unpaid rent your landlord asks for.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Arizona.

Arkansas

If you file no written objection in time, the clerk must immediately issue a writ of possession (a court order for the sheriff). The sheriff can then remove you and give the home to the landlord.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Arkansas.

Arkansas

If you file a written objection within 5 days, your landlord must get a hearing date. The landlord must mail notice of the date, time and place by certified mail to you or to your lawyer.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Arkansas.

Arkansas

A landlord can ask for an immediate writ of possession (a court order to remove you). If the court holds a hearing on that demand, the landlord must present evidence. The evidence must be sufficient to make a prima facie case (a first showing of proof) of a right to possession. You may present evidence to answer it.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Arkansas.

Arkansas

A court can order the clerk to issue a writ of possession (a court order to remove you). It can do so if it decides on all the evidence that the landlord is likely to succeed at a full hearing. That order is not the final decision on the parties' rights. To keep the home, you can ask the court. The court may allow you to stay, for good cause. You can stay only if you give adequate security (set by the court) within 5 days after the writ of possession (the removal order) issues. The security must be at least the unpaid rent plus rent that comes due while you stay.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Arkansas.

Austin

If you cannot catch up to your rent, the landlord can file an eviction case. You still get a court hearing, usually 10 to 21 days after filing. If you lose, you have 5 days to appeal.

✓ Sources checked September 14, 2026

Read the full guide for Austin.

Austin

If the landlord files, an officer brings you the court papers. The papers show the date, time, and place of your hearing. Most hearings happen 10 to 21 days after the landlord files.

✓ Sources checked September 14, 2026

Read the full guide for Austin.

Boston

Read every paper the court sends you. Deadlines matter, so get legal help as early as you can. If you don't show up to your court case, your landlord wins by default.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Boston.

Boston

You have the right to defend yourself in court. You can tell the court why you should not be evicted and if your landlord has violated any of your rights. For example, if your landlord did not end your rental the right way or did not fix problems in your home that they knew about.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Boston.

California

After you file an Answer, either side can ask the court to set a trial. The trial must happen within 20 days of that request. You or your landlord can ask for a jury. It costs $150 plus a daily juror fee (paid for each person on the jury), and a fee waiver can cover it. Bring 3 copies of every piece of evidence: photos, rent receipts, texts, and the notice. If you do not speak English well, ask for a free interpreter as soon as you get your trial date.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for California.

Chicago

In court, the case starts when the landlord files a complaint and the clerk sends you a summons. A summons is the court paper telling you when to appear. Go to every court date, or the landlord can win automatically.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Chicago.

Colorado

After your landlord files an eviction case, the court sends you a summons (a paper telling you when to appear in court). It must set your court date 7 to 14 days after it is issued. The summons also warns you of what happens if you do nothing. If you do not file a written answer or show up, the judge may rule against you without a hearing. This is called a default judgment (a decision made without hearing your side). It can mean you must move out. It can also mean you owe your landlord money.

✓ Sources checked September 29, 2026

Read the full guide for Colorado.

Colorado

After you file your answer, the court sets your trial date. It must be at least 7 days, but no more than 10 days, after you file. You can ask the court to drop this time limit. The court can also allow more time for a good reason. The time limit does not cover a case that claims a substantial violation (a serious lease breach the law defines). It also does not cover one other kind of case the law names. It still covers you if that case results from domestic violence, domestic abuse, stalking, or unlawful sexual behavior. The court must also have been told you are a victim-survivor.

✓ Sources checked September 29, 2026

Read the full guide for Colorado.

Colorado

If the court decides you stayed after you should have left, it enters a judgment (the court's final decision in your case). This judgment lets your landlord get the home back. It also lists any rent you owe and damage to the property. The court can add your landlord's reasonable lawyer fees and court costs too.

✓ Sources checked September 29, 2026

Read the full guide for Colorado.

Connecticut

While your case is open, your landlord can ask the court to order you to pay rent-like payments to the court. This is called use and occupancy (rent-like payments made to the court, not your landlord). If you appear in your case, you must deposit your last agreed rent with the court within 10 days of your landlord's request. You can object instead within 5 days.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Connecticut.

Connecticut

If you miss your use and occupancy payments (rent-like payments made to the court), the clerk orders you to answer. If you still have not answered within 4 days, the court gives a judgment (the court's final decision in your case) for your landlord.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Connecticut.

Connecticut

At your trial, your landlord must prove that your lease or rental agreement ended. Your landlord must also prove that you got a proper notice to quit. Your landlord must also prove that you are still living there after the date on that notice. If your landlord proves this and you cannot show a legal right to stay, the court rules against you. This is called a judgment (the court's final decision in your case).

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Connecticut.

Delaware

After your landlord files a complaint for possession in Delaware, the court serves you with the complaint. You also get a notice of the hearing time and place. The notice says what happens if you do not appear and defend. You may be barred from raising any defense or claim based on it later in any other proceeding or action.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Delaware.

Delaware

After a final judgment (the court's final decision) for the landlord, the court issues a writ of possession (an order to remove people). The court waits until the time to appeal or to ask to change the judgment has ended. It goes to the constable or the sheriff. The officer must give at least 24 hours' notice. The officer must carry it out between sunrise and sunset.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Delaware.

Florida

To start a court case, your landlord must file a written complaint in the county court where your rental is. The complaint must describe your rental and the facts that let your landlord ask for it back. A person filing for your landlord who is not a lawyer can only file the complaint. They cannot do anything else in the case.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Florida.

Florida

If the judge rules for your landlord in a case about unpaid rent, the judge can order you to leave. The judge can also order you to pay the unpaid rent you owe. This is called a money judgment (the court's final decision ordering you to pay). The judge may add court costs, and sometimes your landlord's lawyer's fees, to what you owe. This money judgment can only happen if you were properly and officially notified of the case.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Florida.

Georgia

In Georgia, the tenant is served with the eviction case. If it cannot be decided within 2 weeks of that day, the tenant must pay the court the past rent owed. The tenant must also pay future rent as it becomes due. Not paying will result in an eviction.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Georgia.

Georgia

A Georgia court may issue a writ of possession (the order that makes a tenant move). Then the sheriff generally watches over the landlord's removal of a tenant who refuses to leave. The landlord pays the cost of eviction.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Georgia.

Hawaii

Say your rental agreement ends and you stay without your landlord's consent. Your landlord may bring a court case to recover possession during the first 60 days of holdover (staying after the end date). Suppose there is no rental agreement. If the landlord does not start the case in those 60 days, a month-to-month rental begins. The rent is the old monthly rent.

✓ Sources checked October 2, 2026

Read the full guide for Hawaii.

Hawaii

If your landlord accepts rent while an eviction case is going on, that does not mean the landlord accepts you as a tenant. If the eviction case succeeds, the rent you paid counts as payment for keeping the home from the landlord.

✓ Sources checked October 2, 2026

Read the full guide for Hawaii.

Idaho

A case only to get possession of 5 acres or less can be for unpaid rent, for example. The court must set the trial within 12 days after the landlord files the complaint. You must get the court papers at least 5 days before the trial day.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Idaho.

Idaho

Your landlord's case may be only to get possession (the home back) of land of 5 acres or less over unpaid rent. Then the court can delay the trial by no more than 2 days. The delay can be longer if you give an undertaking (a promise with security the court approves). The promise is to pay rent that may come due if judgment (the final decision) goes against you.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Idaho.

Idaho

If the court finds for the landlord, it enters a judgment (the court's final decision) that the landlord gets the home back. In a case over unpaid rent or a broken lease term, the judgment also declares the lease forfeited (ended).

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Idaho.

Idaho

The court also decides what the landlord lost because you stayed without a legal right, if the landlord proves it at trial. In a rent case, it finds the rent due. The judgment (the court's final decision in your case) orders you to pay both amounts.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Idaho.

Idaho

The time to remove belongings must pass first. Then, 3 days after the court's finding, the sheriff restores the home to the landlord by removing the tenant. The landlord may then get rid of remaining property, subject to any security interests (legal claims on property), with no further payment to the tenant.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Idaho.

Illinois

Illinois Court Help is a free service from the Illinois courts for people without a lawyer. Court guides explain how to file papers, find your courthouse, and attend court by phone or video. They do not give legal advice. Call or text (833) 411-1121, Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., or visit ilcourthelp.gov.

✓ Sources checked September 27, 2026

Read the full guide for Illinois.

Illinois

After your landlord files an eviction case, the clerk of the court issues a summons (735 ILCS 5, § 9-106). The complaint and summons must be served on you. They can be handed to you, given to someone over 13 who lives with you, or posted with a judge's permission. The summons should tell you when and where your court date is. Mark it on your calendar and plan how to attend.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Illinois.

Indiana

The Indiana courts' Help with Housing page says the court should explain the pre-eviction diversion program if an eviction case is filed against you. If you and your landlord agree to take part, the case can be marked confidential and stopped for 90 days.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Indiana.

Iowa

After your landlord files the court case, the judge must set a hearing date, time, and place. The hearing must happen within 8 days of the filing date. Your landlord can ask for, or agree to, a later date up to 15 days after filing.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Iowa.

Iowa

Your eviction case may or may not be filed as a small claim (a simpler court case for smaller amounts of money). If it was not, the judge decides at the hearing whether there is a real dispute about an important fact in your case.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Iowa.

Kansas

To start an eviction case, your landlord files a petition (the document that starts the lawsuit) in court. The petition must describe the property and explain why your landlord wants it back. It can also ask the court to order you to pay rent you owe. Instead, your landlord can sue for that money in a separate case later.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Kansas.

Kansas

If your case goes to trial, the court must hold it within 14 days after your court appearance date. You can ask the court for a continuance (more time). The court will only allow it if you post a bond. A bond is a payment that guarantees you can cover the rent and any extra money you may owe if you lose the case.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Kansas.

Kansas

If the court rules against you, the judge can order a writ of restitution (a court order letting your landlord take back the home). The officer serving this order must carry it out within 14 days, using reasonable force if necessary. If you appeal and the court pauses the case, the officer must stop trying to remove you. If you were already removed, the officer must let you back in right away.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Kansas.

Kentucky

If the judge decides your landlord proved the reasons for eviction, the judge signs an eviction order. This order is called a Forcible Detainer Judgment (the court's official order that you must move). The court gives you a copy. Keep this paper.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Kentucky.

Kentucky

If the judge decides your landlord did not prove the case, the judge dismisses it and does not sign an eviction order. Ask the court for a copy of the paper that shows the case was dismissed, and keep it.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Kentucky.

Las Vegas

If you file on time, the court sets a hearing on your case, usually within about a week. Go to the hearing. If you do not show up, the judge will likely order the eviction. If your landlord does not show up, the judge will likely turn down the eviction.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Las Vegas.

Louisiana

If you do not move out after the notice ends, or you gave up your right to notice, your landlord can go to court. The court can order you to appear and explain why you should not have to leave. Louisiana calls this filing a rule to show cause, and it must state why your landlord wants to evict you.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Louisiana.

Louisiana

If the judge decides your landlord should get the home back, the judge orders you to move out. The judge also orders this if you do not answer or do not show up at the hearing. This order is called a judgment (the court's final decision in your case). The judgment stays in effect for at least 90 days after the judge signs it.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Louisiana.

Maine

If your landlord serves you with eviction court papers, the landlord must attach a one-page to 2-page form notice from the judicial branch. It describes the court steps. It says that missing a scheduled hearing may result in judgment (the court's final decision in your case) for the landlord. That would require you to leave. It also lists programs that give rental assistance (money to help pay rent), legal help and housing counseling.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Maine.

Maine

You may fail to show sufficient cause (a good enough reason to stay). Then the court must enter judgment (its final decision) against you for possession (the right to the home).

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Maine.

Maine

Seven calendar days after the judgment (the court's final decision) is entered, the court issues the writ of possession (the order to remove you). A sheriff or a constable may serve it. The court cannot issue it if the ground was unpaid rent and you paid the amount needed to reinstate (put back) the rental.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Maine.

Maryland

In a failure-to-pay-rent case, the court holds your trial 5 days after your landlord files the eviction case. The 5 days start counting on the day your landlord files, not on the day you learn about your court date.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Maryland.

Michigan

In most cases, once you appear in court or your trial date arrives, the judge must hold your eviction hearing within 7 days. The court cannot push the date back further unless you and your landlord both agree, in writing or on the record.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Michigan.

Michigan

You can ask the circuit court to look at your case again. This is called an appeal. You must also pay the court money called a bond. If you pay it and file your appeal in time, the clock stops. You will not be removed until the circuit court decides your appeal or your request for a new trial.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Michigan.

Minnesota

To start an eviction case, your landlord must file a written complaint with the court. The complaint must describe your home and state the facts that let them take back possession. The court then sets your court date between 7 and 14 days after it issues the summons. In certain cases, the law allows a faster court date.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Minnesota.

Minnesota

While your case is open, the court cannot make you pay money into court, post a bond, or pay your landlord directly. This is true before the court decides your case. This changes only if your case will take more than 10 days to finish. Then the court can require you to post up to one month's rent. This does not include any rent you already owed before your landlord filed the case.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Minnesota.

Mississippi

To start an eviction case, your landlord must file a sworn affidavit or complaint (a written statement made under oath). It must state the facts that require removing the tenant. It must give the address of the home and any rent and fees owed. The landlord must also file a copy of the written notice delivered to you.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Mississippi.

Mississippi

Either side may ask the court to delay the hearing. In a case to remove the tenant, no delay may push the whole hearing past 30 days from the date the eviction case was filed.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Mississippi.

Mississippi

After the move-out date, your landlord may ask for a warrant for removal (an order for the sheriff or a constable to remove everyone). The judge must issue it right away when the landlord asks and pays the fees, except where the law bars it. Posting the warrant on the door does not carry it out.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Mississippi.

Missouri

If you stay in your rental on purpose and without force after your allowed time ends, your landlord can sue you. Missouri law calls this an unlawful detainer (a court case to remove someone who stayed too long).

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Missouri.

Missouri

To start a court case over unpaid rent, your landlord must file a sworn written statement with the court. This statement must list the rent you owe and say the rent was asked for and not paid. The court clerk then sends you a summons, a paper ordering you to appear on a set court date.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Missouri.

Missouri

You must be given the summons at least 4 days before your court date. Your court date must fall within 21 business days of the summons being issued. But it can be later if your landlord or their lawyer agreed in writing to that later date when they filed the case.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Missouri.

Missouri

Your landlord can ask the court to have an officer post a copy of the summons on your door and mail you a copy. This can happen at the same time as an officer trying to hand you the summons in person. The officer must do this, if requested, at least 10 days before the court date. If the officer cannot find you, and your landlord files proof of the posting and mailing, the court can still decide the case. This is true even if you do not appear in court. But the court cannot order you to pay money that way, only order you to leave.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Missouri.

Missouri

If you do not pay the rent and costs at the hearing, the judge rules against you. This ruling is called a judgment (the court's final decision in your case). The judgment gives your landlord the home back and, in most cases, orders you to pay the rent owed plus court costs. Sometimes the summons is posted on your door and mailed to you instead of handed to you in person. But if you were served that way and did not appear, the judgment orders you to leave, not to pay money. The court then sends an order to a sheriff or other officer to carry out the judgment.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Missouri.

Montana

Except as the law allows otherwise, a court case for possession (to take back the home) must be heard within 10 business days. The time counts from the day you appear or from the answer date on the summons (the court papers you were served). In one case the time is 5 business days. That is when your agreement ended because of something done in the home that could damage or destroy it or hurt neighbors. It counts if you did it or knowingly let someone else do it.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Montana.

Montana

After the hearing, the court must rule within 5 days. If it grants the landlord's claim for possession, it issues a writ (a court order) right away.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Montana.

Nebraska

Your landlord starts the case by filing a complaint (a court paper asking for possession). It goes to the clerk of the district or county court. The complaint must name the specific law the landlord relies on. It must give the facts in detail. It must describe the property reasonably accurately. It must show the landlord followed the notice rules of the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Nebraska.

Nebraska

Your summons comes with a copy of the complaint. It states the time and place of trial. It says that if you fail to appear, judgment (the court's decision) will be entered against you. If you were properly served and do not appear, the court will try the case as though you were there.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Nebraska.

Nebraska

Trial is held not less than 10 nor more than 14 days after the summons is issued. The judge hears the case without a jury.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Nebraska.

Nevada

After you file your sworn written answer and your landlord files a sworn statement too, the court holds a hearing. Both you and your landlord are notified of the date. The judge decides if you have a legal defense. If you do not, the judge can order your removal. If you do, the judge must deny the eviction and send the case through the regular court process instead.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Nevada.

Nevada

In an eviction case for unpaid rent, you can ask the court for money owed to you under your lease or Nevada law. The court decides how much each side owes and enters a judgment (a final court decision) for that amount. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Nevada.

New Hampshire

In a case for unpaid rent, the landlord may accept the rent owed while the case is pending. Taking payment does not create a new tenancy (a new rental) if the landlord tells the tenant in writing the eviction will go ahead anyway. The landlord may choose not to accept payment.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for New Hampshire.

New Jersey

Landlord and tenant cases in New Jersey are filed in the Special Civil Part of the Superior Court.

✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026

Read the full guide for New Jersey.

New Jersey

After your landlord files an eviction case, the court sets a trial date. That date must be at least 21 days after the court papers are served on you, giving you time to prepare.

✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026

Read the full guide for New Jersey.

New Jersey

If you do not go to court on your trial date, the case is marked as a default. Your landlord can then ask the judge for a judgment (the court's final decision in your case) against you. You would not be there to explain your side.

✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026

Read the full guide for New Jersey.

New Jersey

If you and your landlord do not settle, a judge decides the case. The judge can grant a judgment (the court's final decision in your case) for possession, which means your landlord can have the home back. This is a first step toward eviction, not the final one.

✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026

Read the full guide for New Jersey.

New Mexico

To start a court case, your landlord files a petition for restitution (a legal request to get the home back). It must state the facts your landlord relies on, describe your home's address, and show your landlord gave the notice state law requires.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for New Mexico.

New Mexico

After your landlord files the case, the court sends you a summons (a paper telling you about the case and your court date). When your landlord asks the court to remove you, your court date is set 7 to 10 days after you are served.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for New Mexico.

New Mexico

If you are properly served and miss your court date, the judge can decide the case without you.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for New Mexico.

North Carolina

A magistrate, a judicial officer, decides the case at a hearing. The magistrate rules for your landlord if your landlord proves the case with evidence, or if you admit what the complaint says. If you do not come to court in a case about unpaid rent, the magistrate can also rule for your landlord. This happens if your landlord asks in court and you filed no written response.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for North Carolina.

North Dakota

The summons (the court paper that tells the renter to appear) in an eviction case sets the court date. The date may not be fewer than 3 nor more than 15 days from the date the summons is issued.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for North Dakota.

North Dakota

A summons handed to the renter in person within the county must be delivered at least 3 days before the court date. Service elsewhere, or personal service in any other mode, must be made at least 7 days before the court date.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for North Dakota.

Ohio

After your landlord files the case, the court clerk mails you a summons (the court paper about the case) with a copy of the complaint. The clerk also has it delivered another way. Your hearing cannot be sooner than the 7th day after delivery is complete.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Ohio.

Ohio

The summons must tell you that you can ask for a jury trial. It must also say that you have a right to legal help. If you cannot afford a lawyer, it says you may contact your local legal aid office.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Ohio.

Ohio

At the hearing, you and your landlord each get a turn to speak and can show evidence such as receipts, photos, or witnesses. Your landlord speaks first. When it is your turn, tell the judge why you should not be evicted and share your evidence. The judge then decides who wins the case. If you win, you have the right to stay in your home.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Ohio.

Oklahoma

Your landlord starts an eviction case by filing an affidavit (a sworn written statement) with the court clerk. The court then issues a summons telling you when to appear. Your hearing date must be set between 5 and 10 days after the summons is issued.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Oklahoma.

Oklahoma

The eviction summons can be given to you in person, or left with someone over 15 years old who lives with you. If you cannot be found, it can be sent to you by certified mail. However it is delivered, this must happen at least 3 days before your court hearing. Save texts and emails as well; they are also a record of what you sent.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Oklahoma.

Oklahoma

At your eviction hearing, a judge decides whether you must move out. You do not have the right to a jury for that decision. A jury is possible only for two kinds of claims. The first is your landlord asking you to pay rent or pay for damage to the home. The second is a claim under Oklahoma's landlord-tenant law. For those claims, the jury can decide that part of the case.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Oklahoma.

Oklahoma

If you lose your eviction case, the court can order you to pay your landlord's reasonable lawyer fees. If you win, the court can order your landlord to pay your reasonable lawyer fees instead. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Oklahoma.

Pennsylvania

If you do not move by the notice deadline, your landlord can file a complaint (the paper that starts a court case). The case goes to the magisterial (local) district court, which handles landlord and tenant cases. The judge must set the hearing 7 to 15 days after the filing. The court sends you a summons (a paper with the hearing date and time).

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

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Pittsburgh

In Allegheny County, your landlord must file the eviction case at the Magisterial District Court for the area where you live. The court must set a hearing between 7 and 15 days after the complaint is filed. This process is for cases of $12,000 or less. Bigger claims go to the Court of Common Pleas instead.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

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Rhode Island

If you do not pay within 5 days of the date the notice was mailed, your landlord may file an eviction case. It must be filed no earlier than the 6th day after the written demand notice was mailed.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Rhode Island.

Rhode Island

If the breach of the rental agreement is not fixed, your landlord may file an eviction case. The case must be filed no earlier than the first day after the end date in the written demand notice.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Rhode Island.

South Carolina

If you do not go to court within 10 days after you get the order, the court will let your landlord remove you. The same happens if you do not pay the rent the court requires. The sheriff or another court officer then puts your landlord back in full possession of the home.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

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South Carolina

If you go to court and contest the eviction, the court hears your case like other civil (non-criminal) cases. Either you or your landlord can ask for a jury instead of the judge deciding alone. A jury is a group of local people who decide the facts.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for South Carolina.

South Carolina

If the judge or jury decides for your landlord, the judge must issue an order for your removal within 5 days of that decision. The sheriff or another court officer then removes you from the home.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for South Carolina.

South Carolina

If the judge or jury decides for you, you get to stay in the home. You stay until your lease ends by agreement or by law, or until you fail to pay rent. You can also be removed later through another eviction case or a different court order.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for South Carolina.

South Carolina

If you appeal a court order for your eviction, you can ask to stay in the home while the appeal is pending. To do this, you sign a written promise to keep paying rent to your landlord as it comes due. The judge who heard your case, a court clerk, or an appeals court judge must approve this promise before you can stay.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for South Carolina.

South Carolina

If you fall more than 5 days behind on a rent payment you promised while appealing, the court clerk can issue a removal order. Your landlord must ask for this order first. Keep paying on time so you do not lose your right to stay during the appeal.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for South Carolina.

South Dakota

In South Dakota, a circuit court can hear an eviction case. A magistrate court run by a magistrate judge can hear one too. The case is heard in the county where the property is.

✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026

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South Dakota

A South Dakota eviction case must start with a complaint in writing (the paper that states the landlord's claim). The complaint must be served with a summons (a court paper).

✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026

Read the full guide for South Dakota.

South Dakota

In South Dakota, a sheriff, constable, or other person legally allowed to serve papers must try to serve the tenant at least 2 times. Each try must be at least 1 week after the one before. Both tries must be within 30 days.

✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026

Read the full guide for South Dakota.

South Dakota

A South Dakota eviction case can be set for trial on 2 days' notice after issue is joined (after both sides have filed their papers).

✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026

Read the full guide for South Dakota.

South Dakota

A South Dakota court cannot delay (continue) an eviction case for more than 14 days. A delay is allowed if the defendant gives the landlord an undertaking (a promise) with good and sufficient surety (a guarantee) approved by the court. The promise is to pay rent that may come due, plus costs if judgment (the court's final decision) goes against the defendant.

✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026

Read the full guide for South Dakota.

South Dakota

In a South Dakota eviction case, the court or jury may find for the landlord. The judgment (the court's final decision) is then for the landlord to get possession. It also covers rents and profits, or money for harm, if the landlord claimed them in the complaint. It covers costs too.

✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026

Read the full guide for South Dakota.

South Dakota

In South Dakota, an execution for possession (a court paper to carry out an order) can be served only in the daytime.

✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026

Read the full guide for South Dakota.

South Dakota

In a South Dakota eviction case, the court may add reasonable attorney fees (lawyer costs) to the costs for the prevailing party (the winning side). Fees apply if the winning side has a licensed attorney, whether or not there is a trial. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.

✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026

Read the full guide for South Dakota.

Tennessee

In Davidson County, a landlord who wins an eviction case gets a writ of restitution (a court paper used to carry out an eviction). The landlord must contact the sheriff's Warrants Division to plan the eviction. The sheriff must serve the court paper within 20 days of when it is issued.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Tennessee.

Tennessee

In Shelby County, an appeal to Circuit Court (a higher court) must be filed within 10 days. The 10 days start on the day the court's final decision is entered. Either side can appeal from a final decision.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Tennessee.

Texas

After the notice period ends, your landlord files a sworn petition. A constable serves you with a citation (the court papers) that states the trial date. The trial must be between 10 and 21 days after the petition is filed, and at least 4 days after you are served. The court cannot delay the trial more than 7 days unless you and your landlord agree in writing.

✓ Sources checked September 15, 2026

Read the full guide for Texas.

Utah

In an unlawful detainer case (the legal name for an eviction case), the court must hold a hearing if either side asks. It must hold it within 10 business days after the day you file an answer or response. At the hearing the court decides who has the right to live in the home during the case. If all issues can be decided, the court enters a judgment (its final decision).

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Utah.

Utah

Say you dispute how an order of restitution (a court order to give the home back to the landlord) is enforced. Either side may request a hearing. The court must set it within 10 calendar days after the day you file the request, or as soon as it can. A request for a hearing does not stop enforcement unless you give the clerk a bond and the court orders a stay.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Utah.

Vermont

In Vermont, a notice that ends your rental may not be enough for an eviction judgment (the court's final decision). The landlord must start the court case within 60 days. The 60 days count from the end date in the notice.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Vermont.

Vermont

In a Vermont eviction case, the court may find you must pay rent and have not. Then it orders you to pay full or part of the rent into court as it comes due while the case is pending. It also orders rent due from the date the complaint was filed or served on you, whichever came first.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Vermont.

Vermont

In a Vermont eviction case, you may not pay rent into court in the amount and on the dates the court ordered. Then your landlord is entitled to a judgment (the court's final decision) for immediate possession. Immediate possession means the right to take back the home.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Vermont.

Vermont

In a Vermont eviction case, the court may find your landlord is entitled to possession. The landlord then gets a judgment (the court's final decision). It covers possession, rent due, money for losses, and costs.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Vermont.

Vermont

In Vermont, a writ of possession (a court order to put you out) is issued the day the court enters its final decision. The court may order a stay (a pause) for good cause. The sheriff serves it on you. The sheriff may not put the landlord in the home earlier than 14 days after that.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Vermont.

Virginia

To start a court case, your landlord swears to facts about the problem and asks the court for a summons. This kind of case is called an unlawful detainer (the legal name for an eviction case). You must be given this summons at least 10 days before your hearing date.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Virginia.

Virginia

Once your landlord files the case, the court usually holds the first hearing within 21 days. If the court cannot meet the 21-day deadline, the hearing happens no later than 30 days after filing.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Virginia.

Virginia

At your hearing, your landlord must show the judge a copy of the notice they sent you. The court must enter it as evidence. If they cannot do this, the judge cannot order that you be removed.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Virginia.

Virginia

If the judge rules for your landlord, one order can decide both the money you owe and whether you must leave the home. This order will not give you credit for your security deposit yet. Your landlord must apply your deposit to what you owe only after you move out, following the state's deposit rules.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Virginia.

Washington

First, your landlord asks the court to set a hearing date. Then the judge sets that date between 7 and 30 days after you are served with the order. This hearing is called a show cause hearing.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

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Washington

At the show cause hearing, you can answer out loud or in writing. You can raise defenses like needed repairs or retaliation, your landlord punishing you for using your rights. The judge decides who keeps the home.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Washington.

Washington, DC

A DC court may dismiss (throw out) a landlord's claim to recover a rental unit. For example, the landlord may have skipped the notice the law requires. Or the landlord filed before the required days of notice had passed.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Washington, DC.

West Virginia

A landlord who wants to remove a tenant files a verified petition (the landlord's court papers). The petition must say the tenant is wrongfully (without a legal right) occupying the property. It must give one of these reasons: the tenant is behind on rent, or has broken a warranty or a lease promise. Another reason is that the tenant has deliberately or negligently (carelessly) damaged the property or knowingly let another person do so.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for West Virginia.

West Virginia

After a landlord files a petition to remove a tenant, the court must schedule a hearing. The hearing may not be less than 5 nor more than 10 judicial days after the petition is filed.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for West Virginia.

West Virginia

A continuance (a delay of the hearing) is for cause only. Neither side has a right to one. A tenant who asks for one and gets it must pay into court any periodic rent that comes due during the delay.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for West Virginia.

West Virginia

A hearing may be held after a tenant files an answer. At the end, the court may find the tenant is in wrongful occupation (staying without a legal right) of the rental property. The court must then order immediate possession of the property to the landlord.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for West Virginia.

West Virginia

A summary eviction order must say what happens if the tenant stays past the time the order sets. The sheriff will remove the tenant right away. The sheriff must take precautions to guard against damage to the property of the landlord and the tenant.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for West Virginia.

Wisconsin

In most small claims cases in Wisconsin, you can ask for at least 7 more days before the hearing. Eviction cases are different: the court will not give you more time unless you have a good reason or your landlord agrees.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Wisconsin.

Wisconsin

If you apply for emergency assistance (a government program that helps pay rent) during your Wisconsin eviction case, the court must pause the case. The pause lasts until the government decides if you qualify, and if you do, until you get the money. But it can never last more than 10 working days in total. The court cannot grant this pause once it has already ordered the sheriff to remove you.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Wisconsin.

Wisconsin

If a Wisconsin court decides your landlord has the right to the home, the court must act right away. It must order a judgment (the court's final decision in your case) that gives your landlord the property back. At the same time, the court must also order a writ of restitution (a paper ordering the sheriff to remove you from the home).

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Wisconsin.

Wyoming

In an eviction case, the summons (the court paper that starts the case) must state the cause of the complaint. It must also state the time and place of trial. The summons must be served on you not less than 3 and not more than 12 days before the trial day the judge sets.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Wyoming.

Wyoming

In a Wyoming eviction case, the court cannot delay the trial more than 2 days unless you give a bond (a court-approved promise to pay). The bond covers the rent that may come due and the costs if judgment (the court's decision) goes against you.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Wyoming.

Wyoming

At an eviction trial, the court may find the complaint is not true. Then it enters judgment (the court's decision) against the landlord for costs. If it finds the complaint true, it gives the landlord restitution (getting the home back) and costs. If it finds the complaint true in part, the landlord gets back only that part. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Wyoming.

Wyoming

When a Wyoming eviction case is about unpaid rent, the court finds the amount of rent due at the time of the hearing. It then enters a judgment (the court's final decision) for that rent, plus costs and attorney's fees as provided by the lease. The landlord also gets restitution (getting the home back).

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Wyoming.

Wyoming

A judgment (the court's final decision) can order restitution (giving the home back). If the landlord asks, the court issues a writ of restitution (a court order to put the landlord back in the home). Unless you appeal, the officer must carry it out within 2 days after receiving it, Sundays excepted.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Wyoming.

Wyoming

If you do not leave when a court order under Wyoming's eviction law says you must, the sheriff may remove your possessions. The sheriff may also keep you from coming back in. The court does not have to act again first.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Wyoming.