Illegal lockout
When a landlord locks you out or shuts off your utilities (water, electric, gas) to force you out. It is against the law.
Where do you rent?
The rule depends on your state and city. Pick your state to see the rule where you live.
The general rule
Your landlord may not force you out by harassing (repeatedly pressuring) you. They may not change your locks. They may not cut off your utilities (such as water, heat, or power). If this happens, get legal help right away.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Your landlord may not shut off your heat, water, or power to push you out. Your landlord may not change your locks. These moves are illegal.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Every place we cover
Alaska
Say your landlord unlawfully removes you or keeps you out of your home. Or your landlord cuts off electric, gas, water, or other essential service on purpose. You may recover possession (get your home back) or end the rental agreement. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Alaska
If your landlord unlawfully removes you or keeps you out of your home, you may recover up to 1.5 times your actual money loss. The same goes if your landlord cuts off electric, gas, water, or other essential service on purpose. If your actual money loss is $2,000, 1.5 times is $3,000. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Albuquerque
Without a court order, your landlord cannot knowingly plug, change, add or remove your locks to keep you out or make you leave. This rule does not cover a home you abandoned or surrendered (gave back), or acts state renter law allows.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Albuquerque
Without a court order, your landlord cannot knowingly block your entrance or remove your belongings to keep you out or make you leave. Your landlord cannot remove or disable your appliances or fixtures for that purpose, unless making necessary and legitimate repairs. This rule does not cover a home you abandoned or surrendered (gave back), or acts state renter law allows.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Albuquerque
Without a court order, your landlord cannot knowingly interfere with your utilities or services to keep you out or make you leave. These include electricity, gas, hot or cold water, plumbing, heat and phone service. Your landlord does not have to pay your utility bills or stop a shutoff caused by your unpaid utility bills. This rule does not cover a home you abandoned or surrendered (gave back), or acts state renter law allows.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Albuquerque
Your landlord cannot knowingly lock you out or cut your utilities (water, electric, gas) to keep you out or make you leave. Your landlord needs a court order first. If your landlord does, you may not owe rent for each day it happens, even for part of a day. Owing rent depends on the ruling of the court. This rule does not cover a home you abandoned or surrendered (gave back), or acts state renter law allows. If your rent is $1,500 a month, that is about $50 a day. Talk to a lawyer before you use this, since the court order may not agree it applies.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Albuquerque
Your landlord cannot knowingly lock you out or cut your utilities (water, electric, gas) to keep you out or make you leave. Your landlord needs a court order first. If your landlord does, your landlord owes you 2 times your monthly rent. This rule does not cover a home you abandoned or surrendered (gave back), or acts state renter law allows. If your rent is $1,200 a month, 2 times that is $2,400. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Arizona
Your landlord cannot change the locks on your home to keep you out. Arizona law treats this as unlawfully removing or shutting you out of your home, and you can take legal action.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Arizona
Your landlord cannot lock you out of your home. Your landlord also cannot cut off your utilities (water, electric, gas) or another needed service on purpose. If this happens, you can ask a court to let you back into your home, or you can treat it as ending your lease. If you end the lease this way, be sure your landlord actually broke this law. If a court later disagrees, you could still owe rent or other money.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Arizona
You may end your lease if your landlord locks you out of your home or cuts off a needed service on purpose. If you end your lease this way, your landlord must return the deposit money you are owed. If a court later decides your landlord did not break this law, you can still owe rent and face eviction.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Arizona
If you win this kind of court case, you can get money for your loss. The most you can get is either 2 months' rent or twice your actual money loss, whichever is larger. For example, if your rent is $1,200 a month, 2 months' rent is $2,400. If your actual loss is $1,500, twice that is $3,000, which would be the higher amount. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Austin
Owing rent does not let your landlord cut your utilities (water, electric, and gas). The landlord may not shut off water, gas, or electric service they supply, except for real repairs, construction, or an emergency.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Austin
A landlord can only change your locks for unpaid rent if the lease allows it and they give advance written notice. Even then, they must hand you the new key at any hour. That is true even if you pay nothing.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Austin
If your landlord breaks the rules about locking you out, or cutting off utilities (water, electric, gas), you can get back into your home. You can also collect money. File a sworn complaint at the justice court to ask for a fast order letting you back in. The penalty for the landlord is 1 month's rent plus $1,000, plus money for your losses and legal fees. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Austin
Locked out illegally? Go to the justice court for your area and file a sworn complaint for reentry. The judge can issue a fast order, called a writ of reentry, that puts you back in your home.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Boston
Changing the locks or trying to take back the unit without a court order is illegal. A landlord who does it can owe you your actual losses or 3 months' rent, whichever is greater. The landlord can also owe your attorney's fees and costs. For example, if your rent is $1,000 and your losses are $800, the court can decide you are owed up to $3,000 plus court fees. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
California
A landlord may try to force you out by locking you out or shutting off utilities (water, electric, gas). Taking your belongings without your written permission first is against the law too. A landlord who does this owes you your actual losses. It also owes up to $100 for each day or part of a day it goes on, and at least $250 for each separate claim. The court must award reasonable lawyer's fees to the side that wins. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026
California
A landlord may illegally try to force you out by locking you out or shutting off utilities (water, electric, gas). Taking your belongings without your written permission first is illegal too. A landlord who does this owes you your actual losses. It also owes up to $100 for each day or part of a day it goes on, and at least $250 for each separate claim. The court must award reasonable lawyer's fees to the side that wins. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026
Chicago
It is illegal for your landlord to lock you out because of unpaid rent. The landlord cannot change your locks, block your door, or cut off heat, water, gas, or electricity. Only the sheriff can remove you, and only after a court order.
✓ Sources checked September 12, 2026
Chicago
The landlord cannot change your locks, block your door, remove your things, or cut off heat, water, gas, or electricity. If you feel safe, you can report it to the police, who must investigate. You can also write down what happened.
The city can fine the landlord $200 to $500 a day. You can sue to get back in. A court can award you up to 2 months' rent or twice your losses, whichever is greater. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked September 12, 2026
Chicago
Keeping you out of your home is illegal. This includes changing your locks, removing your door, taking your things, or shutting off your utilities (water, electric, gas). Chicago bans all of these tactics completely. If you feel safe doing so, you can report being locked out to the police. Chicago police must look into these complaints. You can also write down what happened, take photos, and call legal aid.
✓ Sources checked September 12, 2026
Chicago
Being locked out of your home carries real penalties for your landlord. The city fines the landlord $200 to $500 for each day this continues. In your own lawsuit, you can get back in and win up to 2 months' rent or twice your actual losses, whichever is greater. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked September 12, 2026
Colorado
Your landlord cannot shut off your utilities (water, electric, gas) on purpose. Colorado law treats this the same as removing you from your home without going to court. The same is true if your landlord takes off your doors, windows, or locks on purpose, unless that work is for repair or maintenance.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Colorado
Say a court finds your landlord locked you out or cut off your utilities (water, electric, gas). Then it must order your landlord to pay your actual losses. The landlord must also pay the higher of 3 times your monthly rent or $5,000. For example, 3 times a $2,000 monthly rent is $6,000, which is more than $5,000, so you would get $6,000 plus your actual losses. The court can also order your landlord to let you back into your home. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked September 29, 2026
Connecticut
Your landlord cannot force their way into your home and put you out. Your landlord also cannot get in peacefully and then use force to keep you from coming back. If this happens, you can bring a complaint to a Connecticut court.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Connecticut
If a judge finds your landlord forced their way into your home, or used force to keep you out, the judge must act. The judge must order that you get back into your home. Your landlord must also pay your court costs. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Connecticut
If your landlord forces entry into your home, or keeps you out by force, a court can act. The court can order your landlord to pay you twice the money you lost. For example, if the court decides you lost $600, you would get $1,200. You can also get your court costs paid back. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Delaware
Your landlord or the landlord's agent may not remove you from the home or keep you out unless a valid court order allows it. If that happens, you may recover possession (get back into the home) or end your rental agreement. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Delaware
If your landlord removes you or keeps you out without a valid court order, you may also recover money. You may recover 3 times the money you lost, or 3 times the daily rent for the days you were kept out. You get whichever is greater. You may also recover court costs, but not attorney fees. For example, with $30 daily rent and 10 days kept out, 3 times the daily rent is $900. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Florida
Your landlord cannot lock you out of your home or block you from getting in. Florida law says your landlord cannot change your locks or use any device to keep you out. To take back your home, your landlord must win a court case. If this happens, take photos, write down the date and time, and contact legal aid. Calling the police is your choice too, if you feel unsafe.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Florida
If your landlord locks you out or shuts off your utilities (water, electric, gas), you can take your landlord to court. You can ask for actual harm or 3 months of rent, whichever is more, plus your court costs and lawyer's fees. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays. For example, 3 months of $1,500 rent is $4,500. Legal aid can help you figure out if this applies to you.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Florida
The law does not let your landlord force you out on their own. Your landlord cannot cut off your utilities (water, electric, gas, heat) to make you leave. Your landlord also cannot change your locks or block you from getting into your home.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Florida
If your landlord shuts off your utilities (such as water, electric, and gas) or changes your locks anyway, the law makes them pay for it. They must pay you your actual losses, or 3 months' rent, whichever is more, plus your court costs and lawyer's fees. For a renter paying $1,500 a month, 3 months' rent is $4,500.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Florida
Your landlord cannot block you from getting into your home in any way. This includes changing the locks or putting a bootlock (a lock that fits over the door lock) or similar device on the door.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Florida
Your landlord cannot remove your outside doors, locks, roof, walls or windows. This is allowed only to maintain, repair or replace them.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Florida
Your landlord cannot lock you out, shut off your utilities (water, electric, gas), or remove your doors or locks illegally. If any of these happens, you can sue your landlord in court. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays. You can collect the higher of two amounts: your actual losses, or 3 months of rent. For a $1,500 monthly rent, 3 months of rent is $4,500. You can also get your court costs and lawyer's fees paid back if you win.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Georgia
In Georgia, a landlord cannot make a tenant leave or block a tenant's access to a unit without first going through the court eviction process. Self-help evictions by the landlord are illegal, even if you have violated the lease.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Hawaii
Say your landlord removes you or keeps you out overnight without cause or a court order. You may recover 2 months rent or live there free for that long. You may also recover the cost of suit, including reasonable attorney's fees. With $1,500 rent, 2 months rent is $3,000. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 2, 2026
Idaho
The Idaho Attorney General says landlords may not use any form of self-help to force a tenant out of a rental property. Changing the locks is unlawful.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Illinois
Your landlord cannot lock you out, even if you have not paid rent. Trying to force you out by changing the locks, removing doors, taking your belongings, or shutting off utilities (water, electric, gas) is illegal. If you feel safe, you can ask the police for help and say it is an illegal lockout (being locked out without a court order). You can also write down what happened, take photos, and call legal aid. You can sue the landlord to get back in and for money. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Illinois
Your landlord cannot lock you out or force their way into your home to make you leave. Illinois law bars forcing entry into your home except in ways allowed by law, done peacefully (735 ILCS 5, § 9-101). Only a court order and the sheriff can remove you, not your landlord alone.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Illinois
Illinois law bars forcing entry into your home except in ways allowed by law, done peacefully (735 ILCS 5, § 9-101). If you are locked out illegally, you can sue your landlord to get back in and for money. Talk to a lawyer before you sign any agreement with your landlord about the lockout (being locked out illegally). Check your city's guide for local rules. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Illinois
Your landlord may not lock you out, change your locks, remove your belongings, or shut off utilities (water, electric, gas) to make you leave. Illinois law bars anyone from entering a home by force. Only a court can order you out, and only the sheriff can carry out that order. This is true even if you owe rent or your lease has ended.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Iowa
Your landlord cannot remove you from your home or lock you out without a legal right to do so. Your landlord also cannot cut off your utilities (water, electric, gas) on purpose. If this happens, you can go to court to get back into your home, or you can end your lease. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Iowa
Your landlord cannot change your locks to keep you out of your home without a legal right to do so. Doing this counts as illegally removing you from your home.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Iowa
If your landlord illegally locks you out, you can go to court. The same is true if your landlord shuts off your power, water, or gas on purpose. A court can order your landlord to pay you back for your losses. A court can also order your landlord to pay extra money, up to 2 times your monthly rent. For example, 2 times a $900 monthly rent is $1,800 in extra money. A court can also order your landlord to pay your reasonable attorney fees. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Iowa
You can end your lease if your landlord illegally locks you out. The same is true if your landlord cuts off your power, water, or gas on purpose. If you do this, your landlord must return your prepaid rent. Your landlord must also return your security deposit. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Kansas
If your landlord illegally locks you out or forces you out of your home, Kansas law lets you get your home back. Kansas law calls this unlawfully removing or excluding you from your home. You can also choose to end your rental agreement instead. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Kansas
If your landlord changes the locks on your home to keep you out, Kansas law treats this the same as illegally locking you out. This means you may be able to get your home back, end your rental agreement, or get money for your losses. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Kansas
If your landlord illegally locks you out or shuts off your utilities (water, electric, gas), you can also get money for what you lost. Kansas law lets you get 1.5 times your monthly rent, or your actual losses if that is more. For example, 1.5 times $900 rent is $1,350. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Kansas
Your landlord cannot lock you out of your home without a legal right to do it. Your landlord also cannot cut off your electricity, gas, water, or another needed service on purpose. If this happens, you can get back into your home or end your lease. Either way, you can collect up to 1.5 times your monthly rent, or your actual money losses, whichever is more. For example, 1.5 times $1,000 rent is $1,500. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Las Vegas
Your landlord may unlawfully remove you, or block or try to block you from getting in. Or your landlord may willfully cut off an essential item or service required by your lease or by NRS chapter 118A (Nevada's renter law). If so, you can end your lease. Ending your lease is risky. Ask legal aid first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Las Vegas
If your landlord locks you out or cuts your utilities illegally, a court can order them to pay your actual money losses. The court can also add up to $2,500 more. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Las Vegas
Your landlord may unlawfully remove or exclude you, or willfully cut off an essential item or service. If so, you can file a verified complaint for expedited relief. This asks the court to give you back your home right away. You must file it within 5 judicial days (days the courts are open) after your landlord's unlawful act. If you miss this deadline, the court dismisses it, but you can still use your other legal options.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Los Angeles
The landlord cannot force you out by shutting off water, power, gas, or phone. The landlord also cannot change the locks or remove your doors or belongings.
✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026
Los Angeles
A landlord who locks you out or cuts utilities (water, electric, gas) owes you money. A court can award your losses plus up to $100 per day, and at least $250 per violation, plus your lawyer fees. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026
Louisiana
Your landlord might try to take back your home by claiming you moved out for good. Louisiana law calls this abandonment (moving out for good and not coming back). If your landlord does this without following the rules, you can get $500 or 2 times your monthly rent, whichever is more. For example, 2 times $900 rent is $1,800. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Maine
A Maine landlord may not willfully (on purpose) keep you out of your home. Only proper judicial process (a court case) can do that. The law applies unless Title 15, chapter 517 or Title 17, chapter 91 allows it.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Maine
If a Maine court finds an illegal eviction, it finds one or both of two things. You may recover your actual losses or $250, whichever is more. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Maine
When a Maine court finds an illegal eviction, the renter may recover costs and expenses. These are the ones the court decides were reasonably spent for the renter in the case. The court can add a reasonable amount for attorneys' fees (lawyer fees). You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Maryland
Your landlord cannot lock you out of your home or take it back by force. They can only take it back if a court orders your eviction and a sheriff or constable carries it out. The same is true if you moved out for good or agreed to give the home back.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Maryland
Your landlord cannot try to evict you by changing your locks or shutting off your utilities (water, electric, gas). They also cannot take other similar actions that keep you out or make your home unsafe to live in.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Maryland
If you win in court because your landlord locked you out without a court order, they must pay your actual losses. They must also pay your reasonable lawyer fees and court costs. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Massachusetts
Your landlord cannot cut off your utilities (water, electric, gas, heat) if the lease requires them, or stop someone else from providing them. They also cannot lock you out of your home or use force to make you leave without going to court.
✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026
Massachusetts
Your landlord cannot make you leave without going to court. Changing the locks or cutting off your utilities (water, electric, gas) to force you out is illegal. A court can order your landlord to pay your actual losses or 3 months' rent, whichever is more. For example, if your rent is $1,500 a month, 3 months' rent is $4,500. Your landlord may also have to pay your court costs and a lawyer's fee.
✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026
Michigan
Usually, your landlord cannot board up your home in a way that stops you from getting in or makes it harder to get in. Your landlord also cannot remove your doors, windows, or locks. Michigan law calls this unlawful interference with your right to stay in your home.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Michigan
If your landlord illegally interferes with your right to stay in your home, Michigan law lets you get money from your landlord. You can get your actual losses, or $200, whichever is more, for each time it happens. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays. If you lost your home because of this, you can also get it back.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Michigan
If your landlord forces you completely out of your home in an illegal way, Michigan law lets you get extra money. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays: 3 times your actual losses, or $200, whichever is more. For example, 3 times $600 in losses is $1,800. You can also get your home back.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Michigan
If you cannot peacefully get back into your home, you can ask a court for help. You can also ask a circuit court to order your landlord to stop doing something. This is called injunctive relief (a court order to stop certain actions).
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Minnesota
If your landlord locks you out against the law, you can file a written, sworn statement with the court in your county. It must describe your home and your landlord. It must explain why you were locked out against the law. It must ask the court to give you your home back. If your facts clearly show you were locked out against the law, the court must order right away that you get your home back.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Minnesota
Once the court orders you back into your home, the sheriff must act on it right away. The sheriff will first demand that your landlord let you in. If your landlord refuses, the sheriff can use whatever help is needed to put you back in your home immediately.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Minnesota
Your landlord, or anyone working for them, can be sued for locking you out on purpose, knowing it breaks the law. You could get 3 times your money losses, or $500, whichever is more. You could also get back the lawyer fees a court finds reasonable. For example, 3 times $600 in losses is $1,800. That is more than the $500 minimum. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Missouri
Your landlord cannot remove you or your belongings from your home without a court order first. Missouri law calls this 'forcible entry and detainer' (taking over a home without going to court first), a violation under state law. This rule does not apply if you have abandoned your home under Missouri's separate process for abandoned property. That process has its own notice steps your landlord must follow first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Missouri
Your landlord cannot change or remove the doors or locks to your home without a court order first. Missouri law treats this the same as forcing you out of your home without going to court, which is against state law. This rule does not apply if you have abandoned your home under Missouri's separate process for abandoned property.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Missouri
Missouri law makes it illegal for your landlord to threaten a 'self-help eviction' (forcing you out without going to court). To evict you, your landlord must file a lawsuit, get a judgment (the court's final decision), and have a sheriff remove you.
✓ Sources checked September 27, 2026
Missouri
If your landlord illegally locks you out, you have the right to call a locksmith (someone who can open or change locks). You can then let yourself back into your home. Doing this is not a crime.
✓ Sources checked September 27, 2026
Missouri
If your landlord illegally locks you out, you may call someone who opens locks and get back into your home. This is not 'breaking and entering.' Your lease is not just an agreement to rent. It gives you the legal right to possess your home. Your landlord cannot take back that right unless you give it up or a judge orders you to leave.
✓ Sources checked September 27, 2026
Missouri
If your landlord tries to lock you out, you can write down what happened and take photos as a record. If you feel safe doing so, you can also call the police and ask the officer to tell your landlord to leave.
✓ Sources checked September 27, 2026
Missouri
If your landlord illegally locks you out, you can sue your landlord in civil court for money to cover the losses this caused you. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked September 27, 2026
Montana
If your landlord unlawfully removes or excludes you from the home, you may recover possession (get back into your home) or end the rental agreement. If you end it and a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Montana
If your landlord unlawfully removes or excludes you, or cuts essential services on purpose, you can recover up to 3 months' periodic rent. Or you can recover treble (3 times) the money awarded for your loss, if that is greater. For example, if your rent is $1,000 a month, 3 months' rent is $3,000. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Nebraska
Suppose your landlord unlawfully removes or excludes you from the home. Or your landlord willfully and wrongfully (without a legal right) cuts off electric, gas, water or other essential service. You may recover possession or end the rental agreement. If you end it, a court may later disagree. Then you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Nebraska
Suppose your landlord unlawfully removes or shuts you out of your home. Or your landlord willfully (on purpose) and without a legal right cuts off electric, gas, water or other essential service. You may recover possession (get the home back). You may then get money the landlord must pay you equal to 3 months' periodic rent (rent for each rental period). You may also get a reasonable attorney's fee. Example: with $800 monthly rent, 3 months is $2,400. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Nevada
If this happens, you can ask the court to give you back your home right away, or to end your lease. You can also ask for money to cover your real losses. The court can also order your landlord to pay you up to $2,500. You can get this along with money for your real losses, or by itself. To decide that amount, the court looks at whether your landlord acted in good faith (was honest and fair). It also looks at how you two have gotten along, and how much harm was done to you. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Nevada
You can ask the court for fast help to get back into your home. You must file your request within 5 court days of your landlord's illegal act. Nevada calls this a verified complaint. If you are late, the court must throw out your request. You still keep the right to take other steps against your landlord.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Nevada
The court must hold a hearing within 3 court days after you file your request. Before the hearing, you must show the court that your landlord was properly given a copy of your request. If the court decides your landlord broke this law, it can order your landlord to let you back in and turn a service back on. The court can also punish your landlord for not following the order, which the law calls holding your landlord in contempt of court.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
New Hampshire
Under RSA 540-A:3, a landlord may not willfully (on purpose) do either of these things. First, seize or hold your home. Second, directly or indirectly deny you access to and possession of it. Only a proper court process allows this.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
New Jersey
New Jersey law bans unlawful entry and detainer (the law against a landlord forcing you out without a court order). This happens if your landlord enters and keeps you out of your home without your consent or a court order. It also happens if your landlord takes your things by force or the threat of force.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
New Jersey
Your landlord cannot try to remove you without a judgment (the court's final decision in your case) for possession. Even with that decision, only a court officer, not your landlord, can carry out the removal. Doing either one without the other is an illegal lockout (removing a renter without following the legal process).
✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026
New Mexico
Your landlord cannot change, add, or remove a lock on your home without a court order. The only times this does not apply: you moved out and gave up the home, or another part of New Mexico law allows it.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
New Mexico
Without a court order, your landlord cannot block your door or take your belongings from your home. Your landlord also cannot remove or disable appliances and fixtures like your stove, unless it is to make real, needed repairs.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
New Mexico
New Mexico law bans your landlord from forcing you out without a court order. Your landlord cannot do this by locking you out or cutting your utilities (water, electric, gas). If your landlord does this, you do not owe rent for that day. You can also ask a court to give you back your home, order your landlord to pay you money, or end your lease. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays. If a court later disagrees about ending the lease, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
New Mexico
Your landlord cannot lock you out, block your door, or cut your utilities (water, electric, gas) without a court order. If your landlord does, a court can order your landlord to pay you 2 times your monthly rent. For a $1,000 monthly rent, that is $2,000. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
New York
Your landlord cannot change your lock without giving you a key, remove your door, or make your lock not work to push you out. This protects you once you have lived in the home for 30 days in a row, or have a lease. Only a court warrant or a government vacate order (an order that says you must leave) allows an eviction. A landlord who does this on purpose commits a class A misdemeanor (a criminal charge). The landlord also owes a civil penalty of $1,000 to $10,000 for each violation.
✓ Sources checked September 12, 2026
New York
After more than 30 days in your home, your landlord cannot change your locks to make you leave. Doing this without a court order is a crime. If you feel safe, you can choose to call 911. You can also call legal aid. Ask the owner to let you back in. The owner must take all reasonable steps to do so if the owner did it, knew, or should have known. This also applies if it happened within 7 days before you asked.
✓ Sources checked September 23, 2026
New York City
If your landlord locks you out or forces you out illegally, you can start an illegal lockout case (to return home) in housing court. A court can order you back in and make the landlord pay you 3 times the money you lost. Example: 3 times a $1,000 loss is $3,000. If you feel safe doing so, you can also report it at the nearest police station. You can write down what happened and when, and call legal aid. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
New York City
It works differently the other way. If the landlord changes your locks without giving you a key, that breaks NYC's Unlawful Eviction Law. This protects you even without a lease if you have lawfully lived there more than 30 days.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
New York City
A landlord who forces you out illegally pays a real price. If you sue, a court can order the landlord to pay you 3 times your losses. For example, 3 times $1,000 in losses is $3,000. You may also have the right to move back in. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
North Carolina
Your landlord may not remove you, or try to, without going through the court. If that happens, you can get back into your home or end your lease. You can also sue for your actual losses. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
North Carolina
Your landlord may not take your belongings or keep you from them outside the law. If that happens, you can get them back or be paid their value. You can also sue for your actual losses. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
North Carolina
North Carolina's court system says your landlord cannot force you out without going to court. Examples are changing your locks, turning off utilities (water, electric, gas), or removing your doors.
✓ Sources checked September 24, 2026
North Carolina
If your landlord tries to remove you from your home outside the court process, this breaks North Carolina law. You can then get your home back or end your lease. You can also get money for the actual harm this caused you. This does not include extra punishment money or money for emotional pain.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Ohio
Even if you owe rent, your landlord cannot shut off your utilities (water, electric, gas) or change your locks to try to force you out. Ohio law only allows your landlord to get you out through the eviction process in court.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Ohio
Suppose your landlord locks you out, shuts off your utilities (water, electric, gas), or takes your things to force you out or collect rent. Then you can sue. A court can order your landlord to pay for your losses and your lawyer's fees. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Ohio
Ohio law bans your landlord from trying to force you out of your home outside of the legal process. Your landlord cannot lock you out. Your landlord cannot shut off your utilities (water, electric, gas). Your landlord cannot threaten you with anything illegal. Your landlord cannot take any other unlawful action to try to get you out. These rules apply except in the narrow ways Ohio's eviction and landlord-tenant laws allow.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Ohio
Your landlord may lock you out, shut off your utilities (water, electric, gas), or threaten you to force you out. Your landlord may also take your belongings to collect rent. If so, you can sue. You can ask for money for all the losses this caused you, plus reasonable attorney's fees. You get this money only if you win and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Oklahoma
If your landlord locks you out or removes you from your home without a legal right to do so, Oklahoma law gives you options. You can go to court to try to get back into your home. Instead, you can choose to end your lease, after giving your landlord notice. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Oklahoma
If your landlord locks you out or removes you from your home without a legal right to do so, you can get money back. You can get up to twice your average month's rent, or twice the actual money you lost, whichever amount is bigger. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays. For example, if your average rent is $900 a month, twice that is $1,800.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Oklahoma
Your landlord might lock you out or remove you from your home without a legal right to do so. If you choose to end your lease because of it, your landlord must return your deposit. They must also return any rent you already paid for days you will no longer be living there. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Oregon
If your landlord illegally locks you out of your home, or seriously threatens to, you can ask a court to let you back in. The same is true if your landlord shuts off your heat, running water, hot water, electricity, or another essential service on purpose. Instead of going to court, you can end the lease and get back your deposit and any rent you paid in advance. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Oregon
If your landlord illegally locks you out, you can collect money for it. The same is true if your landlord shuts off your heat, running water, hot water, electricity, or another essential service on purpose. You do not have to end the lease first to do this. You can collect up to 2 times your monthly rent, or 2 times your actual money losses, whichever is more. For example, 2 times a $1,200 monthly rent is $2,400. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Pennsylvania
Constructive eviction also covers a landlord who forces you out on purpose. Pennsylvania courts have treated a landlord shutting off heat as constructive eviction. The Attorney General says a landlord may not change your locks to make you leave. Shutting off your utilities (water, electric, gas) to push you out is also not allowed. Only a court can order you out.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Pennsylvania
Your landlord cannot force you out on their own. Changing your locks to push you out is illegal. Shutting off your utilities (water, electric, gas) to push you out is illegal too. Only the court process counts.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Philadelphia
Your landlord cannot force you out on their own. Philadelphia bans self-help eviction by landlords under any circumstances. Self-help eviction includes changing your locks, cutting off utilities (electricity, gas, water, or heat), or using force or threats to make you leave. If you are locked out and you feel safe, you can choose to call 911 and ask for a police supervisor. You will need proof you live there, like your lease, a driver's license, or a bill. You can also call legal aid.
✓ Sources checked September 23, 2026
Rhode Island
If your landlord unlawfully removes or excludes you from your home, you may get possession (the right to live there) back. You may also end the rental agreement. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Rhode Island
Your landlord may willfully (on purpose) cut heat, running water, hot water, electric, gas, or other essential service. Then you may get possession (the right to live there) back. You may end the rental agreement. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Rhode Island
Your landlord may unlawfully remove or exclude you, or cut essential service on purpose. You may then get up to 3 months of rent or 3 times your actual loss, whichever is greater. Example: 3 months of $1,000 rent is $3,000. 3 times a $500 loss is $1,500. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Seattle
If a landlord illegally forces you out, you can sue for an illegal eviction. You can recover your losses or 3 times the monthly rent, whichever is greater. For example, 3 times $1,500 rent is $4,500. The landlord must also pay your lawyer's fees and court costs. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
South Carolina
Your landlord may lock you out without a legal right to do so. Your landlord may also wilfully (on purpose) cut off your utilities (water, electric, gas). If this happens, you can go to court to get back into your home. You can also choose to end the lease instead. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
South Carolina
If you win, a court can order your landlord to pay you money. This is 3 months' rent or twice your actual money losses, whichever is more. Your landlord must also pay your attorney's fees. For example, if your rent is $900 a month, 3 months is $2,700. If your money losses were $2,000, twice that is $4,000. In this example you would get $4,000, the larger amount. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
South Dakota
If a South Dakota landlord of residential property unlawfully removes or excludes you from your home, you have three choices. You may sue for injunctive relief (a court order). You may recover possession by suit. You may end the rental agreement. Ending it is risky. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026
South Dakota
If a South Dakota landlord of residential property unlawfully removes or excludes you from your home, you can recover money from the landlord. The amount is equal to 2 months rent. You can also recover any advance rent and deposit you paid. Example: if rent is $800, 2 months rent is $1,600. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026
Texas
Your landlord cannot lock you out for unpaid rent unless your lease allows lock changes and the landlord follows strict steps. First, the landlord must give you a written notice. It can be mailed at least 5 days before, or hand delivered or posted inside your front door at least 3 days before. It must state the earliest lock-change date, the amount you must pay to stop it, and where to pay. Then, after changing the lock, the landlord must post a notice on your door. It must give a 24-hour place or phone number to get the new key. Your landlord must give you the new key at any hour even if you pay nothing.
✓ Sources checked September 12, 2026
Texas
If your landlord locks you out without following these steps, or refuses you a key, go to the justice court for your precinct. File a sworn complaint asking to get back in. The judge can sign a writ of reentry (a court order letting you back in) the same day, and a constable can enforce it. You can also sue your landlord for 1 month's rent plus $1,000, your actual losses, court costs, and lawyer's fees. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked September 12, 2026
Texas
Your landlord may not remove doors, locks, or appliances, except for a real repair or replacement. Your landlord may not lock you out without a court order, unless it is for real repairs, construction, or an emergency. A lock change for late rent is allowed only if your lease allows it and you got advance written notice. You must get a new key, even if you do not pay.
✓ Sources checked September 12, 2026
Texas
If you are locked out illegally, ask the justice court for a writ of re-entry (a court order which lets you back into your home). You can sue for 1 month's rent plus $1,000 plus your losses, minus any rent you owe. On $1,200 rent that is $2,200. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Utah
It is unlawful in Utah for a landlord to willfully (on purpose) keep a tenant out of the tenant's home. Only a court case can do that.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Utah
A Utah landlord may not willfully (on purpose) lock a renter out of the home except through a court case. The landlord may take the home back and try to rent it at a fair rental value when the renter has abandoned it. The landlord may remove belongings the renter left, store them, and charge the renter the actual moving and storage costs.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Utah
Your Utah landlord may serve you a declaration of abandonment (a paper saying the landlord thinks you left). This applies if you did not tell the landlord you would be away and one of two things is true. Either you are 15 days late with rent and only your belongings show you live there. Or you missed rent, your belongings are gone, and nothing shows you live there. You must dispute it in writing within 24 hours of service. Saturdays, Sundays, and court holidays do not count. If you do not, the landlord may take the home back.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Vermont
A Vermont landlord may not directly or indirectly keep you out of your rented home. Only proper court process allows that.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Vermont
If an illegal eviction causes you damage or injury in Vermont, you may bring an action in court. You may ask for a court order, money for your loss, costs, and reasonable attorney's fees. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Vermont
A Vermont tenant who is hurt by an illegal eviction may sue the landlord. A court may order the tenant to pay the landlord's reasonable attorney's fees. This can happen after a motion and hearing. The court must find the tenant did not act in good faith. It must also find the action was frivolous (not serious) or meant only for harassment (unwanted, hostile treatment).
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Virginia
If your landlord locks you out of your home on purpose, without a court's permission, this is illegal. The same is true if your landlord removes you from your home this way.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Virginia
If your landlord unlawfully locks you out, you can ask a Virginia general district court (the local court that handles these cases) to act. The court must hold a first hearing within 5 calendar days of the day you file your request. The court can act right away, before the hearing, if there is good cause and you tried to tell your landlord about the case.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Virginia
If you win your case, you can get money to cover your losses, plus $5,000 or 4 months of rent, whichever is more. For example, if your rent is $1,500 a month, 4 months of rent is $6,000, which is more than $5,000. Your landlord must also pay your lawyer's fees. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Washington
Your landlord cannot remove you or keep you out of your home without a court order. If your landlord locks you out without one, you can move back in or end the lease. Ending the lease has risks, so get legal advice first. In either case, you can recover your actual losses. The winner can also recover court costs and reasonable lawyer's fees. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Washington
It is against the law for your landlord to lock you out or remove you from your home without a court order. If your landlord does this, you can get back into the home, end your lease, and collect money for the harm you suffered.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Wisconsin
Your landlord cannot cut off or greatly reduce your utilities (heat, water or electricity) to force you out. Doing this breaks the law if your landlord is punishing you for one of three things. You reported a rule or housing code violation to a governmental authority, or sued about such a violation. You also joined or tried to start a tenants' group, or used a legal right you have as a renter.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
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