Court records / evidence

Photos, letters, and receipts you keep as proof.

Where do you rent?

The rule depends on your state and city. Pick your state to see the rule where you live.

The general rule

Prove the problem while it is happening. Take photos and videos that show the unsafe or unhealthy conditions, and note the dates. Keep every message to and from your landlord about the problem. If you move out later, this record is what shows the court the home was not fit to live in.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full nationwide guide.

Keep a record from the first day without heat. Write down the date the heat stopped and the indoor temperature each day, and take photos of the thermostat. When you call your landlord, write down the date and time. Note the name of the person you talked to and what they said about repairs.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full nationwide guide.

Start a record on the day you notice the problem. Take photos or videos, and note the date on each one. When you call your landlord, write down the date and time of the call. Note the name of the person you talked to and what they said about repairs.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full nationwide guide.

Every place we cover

Austin

Take photos of the whole home on the day you move in. Write down every problem you see and keep a copy. Do the same on the day you move out. Photos and lists are your proof if there is a fight later. On move out day, return every key to the landlord. Ask the landlord to walk through the home with you. Ask for a signed list of any damage and keep a copy.

✓ Sources checked September 14, 2026

Read the full guide for Austin.

California

If your landlord keeps entering without notice, first send a written objection. Ask for written notice as the law requires and name Civil Code section 1954. Then keep a log: write down each entry with the date, time, who came in, and why. Keep copies of every notice, text, and email. Photos and a witness help too. You need this record if you go to court.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for California.

California

When you get a rent increase notice, first check 3 things. Is it in writing? Does the start date give you 30 or 90 days? Is the amount within the cap for your county? Then, if something is wrong, write to your landlord and say which rule the notice breaks. Keep the notice, your lease, and copies of every message. If the notice is late or not in writing, the Attorney General says to ask a lawyer about your rights.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for California.

California

If 21 days pass with no deposit, or you disagree with what your landlord kept, write your landlord a letter asking for the money. Keep a copy. The California Courts website has a free tool that writes this demand letter for you. Keep your lease, your receipt or canceled check, your move-in and move-out photos, and every message from the landlord. In court, any credible evidence can prove you paid the deposit and how much.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for California.

Idaho

Say a utility (water, electric, gas) company stopped service because of what the landlord did or failed to do. The Idaho Attorney General says you should contact the landlord and discuss a prompt resolution. Keep a written record of all conversations in case legal action becomes necessary.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Idaho.

Idaho

Take part in the move-out inspection. The Idaho Attorney General says both sides should record it in writing and on video or in photos.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Idaho.

Illinois

Your landlord does not have to accept a payment plan unless your lease requires one. If the landlord agrees to one, write it down. Include the amount owed by month and the new payment dates. Add a line saying the landlord will not evict or charge a late fee if you follow the plan. Both of you sign and date it. Keep bank statements, Zelle or Venmo history, and receipts to prove what you paid.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Illinois.

Illinois

If your landlord keeps coming in without warning, object in writing. Send a letter, email, or text that names the dates and asks for notice before future visits. Keep a copy. Then keep a dated log of every entry, and save screenshots of texts and emails. Take photos or video if the landlord leaves signs of entry. These records are your proof if you go to court.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Illinois.

Illinois

When you get a rent increase notice, you have 3 choices. First, you can accept it and pay the new amount when it starts. Second, you can offer a lower number and ask your landlord to put any deal in writing. Third, you can move out by the date in the notice. Keep a copy or photo of every notice and every reply.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Illinois.

Illinois

Before you leave, take dated photos or video of every room, wall, and closet. Ask your landlord to walk through the home with you and talk about any damage. If your landlord refuses, write a list of the home's condition, and have a witness sign and date it with you. Return all keys right away. If you hand them over in person, ask for a receipt. If you mail them, use a method with tracking and keep the tracking number.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Illinois.

Indiana

Take before and after photos of the home. Take photos of any damage the landlord claims. The Indiana courts' small claims manual says photos help the court. They show if damage was there when you moved in or was caused by the tenant.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Indiana.

Los Angeles

Write down every wrong entry: the date, the time, photos, and who saw it. The city says this list is how you prove harassment (unwanted, hostile treatment). If you believe you are being harassed, call LAHD at 1-866-557-7368 or file online.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Los Angeles.

Massachusetts

Keep a copy of every rent receipt and every notice your landlord sends you. If your landlord takes you to court, these records help prove you paid the rent you owed on time.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Massachusetts.

Ohio

Bring evidence to your rent escrow hearing (the court hearing about the rent you paid to the court instead of your landlord). This can include the letter you sent your landlord, any inspection reports, and photos of the problem. Print photos if you only have them on your phone.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Ohio.

Ohio

Once you and your landlord agree on a payment plan or an amount, put it in writing. Sign it, and make sure your landlord signs it too.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Ohio.

Ohio

Bring printed copies of your evidence to your hearing, such as photos, letters and your lease. Ohio courts want paper copies of texts, emails or photos, not evidence only on your phone. Bring more than one copy.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Ohio.

Pennsylvania

Save your proof before you leave. Take photos and videos with dates. Keep every message to and from your landlord, all repair bills, and any inspection report. Write down the day you moved out and keep proof of that date. The Attorney General says to document the problems, your contacts with the landlord, and your actual move out.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania

Save proof while you wait. Take photos and videos with dates. Keep every message to and from your landlord. Write down each day the problem continues. If the dispute ends up in court, this record supports your case.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania

Build your proof early. At move-in, write down all damage that is already there, take photos, keep a copy for yourself, and give a copy to the landlord. At move-out, clean the home and photograph every room on the day you leave.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Pennsylvania.

Philadelphia

Build your proof early. If damage is not fixed before you move in, make a record of it, with photos if possible. Keep one copy, give one to your landlord, and attach one to the lease. Before you leave, clean the home as well as you can and take photos of its condition.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Philadelphia.

Pittsburgh

Save proof while you wait for repairs. Take photos and videos with dates. Keep every message to and from your landlord. Write down each day the problem continues. This record supports your case if the dispute reaches court.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Pittsburgh.

Pittsburgh

Build your proof early. At move-in, take photos of any damage that is already there, and keep them. This way you are not blamed for old damage later. At move-out, clean the home and take photos to show its condition the day you leave.

✓ Sources checked September 23, 2026

Read the full guide for Pittsburgh.

Texas

If your landlord keeps entering for reasons not in the lease, or skips notice the lease requires, send a written demand. Name the lease term they broke and give a deadline to stop. You may also ask in writing that they enter only after 24 hours notice and only when you are home. Keep a copy, a log of every entry with dates and times, photos, and any notes the landlord left. You will need these if you go to court.

✓ Sources checked September 14, 2026

Read the full guide for Texas.

Texas

If you think the increase is retaliation, build a paper trail. First, keep a dated copy of any repair requests or complaints. Then keep the rent increase notice and note the date you got it. After that, send your landlord a dated letter asking them to withdraw the increase.

✓ Sources checked September 14, 2026

Read the full guide for Texas.

Virginia

If you and your landlord agree to change how or when you pay rent, get it in writing. Virginia law says a change to your rental agreement must follow two steps. First, notice must be given the way your lease or the law requires. Second, you and your landlord must both agree to it in writing. Keep a copy for your records in case there is a problem later.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Virginia.

Wyoming

In Wyoming, a written repair notice from a renter, and the landlord's written reply, must be served by certified mail or in the manner W.S. 1-21-1003 specifies. Save texts and emails as well; they are also a record of what you sent.

✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026

Read the full guide for Wyoming.