Repair requests in writing
Asking for repairs in writing, so there is proof of when you asked.
Where do you rent?
The rule depends on your state and city. Pick your state to see the rule where you live.
The general rule
Tell your landlord in writing that the heat is not working, and keep a copy. Ask when it will be fixed. If it is freezing in the home, call first, then follow up in writing the same day.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Ask for the repair in writing, and keep a copy of every letter or note you send. Say what is broken and ask when the landlord will fix it. If there is a disagreement later, your copies show what you asked for and when.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Every place we cover
Alabama
To ask for repairs, put your request in writing and describe exactly what is broken. Keep a copy for your records.
✓ Sources checked September 28, 2026
Alaska
For problems with running water, hot water, heat, or other essential services, give your landlord written notice. The notice must say what the breach (broken duty) is. Your rights under this rule start only after you give written notice. You have no such rights if a deliberate or negligent (careless) act or omission (failure to act) caused the problem. This covers acts of you, your family, or a person there with your consent.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Albuquerque
If your landlord does not meet the state repair duties, write to your landlord about the conditions that need repair. If your landlord does not fix them within 7 days of your notice, state law lets you lower your rent. Broken amenities do not count. An amenity is an extra whose absence would not seriously affect your health, safety or whether the home is fit to live in. Lowering your rent is risky. Your landlord may disagree and try to evict you.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Arizona
To ask for a repair for a problem that seriously affects your health or safety, write your landlord a notice. Describe exactly what is wrong. Under Arizona's fit-to-live-in law, this notice starts a 5-day clock, counted from when your landlord receives it, for your landlord to fix the problem.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Arkansas
If your home does not meet the repair standards, you may give your landlord written notice. Send it by certified mail or by another method your lease provides. The notice must list the acts and omissions (things done or not done) that make the home fall short. Keep a copy and your proof of mailing. Save texts and emails as well; they are also a record of what you sent.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Austin
Ask for the repair in writing. Send the letter by certified mail or another mail service that tracks delivery. Tracked mail means 1 letter is enough to protect your rights. The law starts by treating 7 days as a reasonable time to fix the problem. If you sent your first letter by regular mail or handed it over, send a second letter after 7 days. Save texts and emails as well; they are also a record of what you sent.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
California
First, tell your landlord about the problem in writing. The law allows spoken notice, but a dated letter, email or text proves what you said and when. Describe each problem and ask for a repair. Keep a copy. Take dated photos or videos of the problem. The date of your notice starts the clock for repair and deduct (paying for a repair yourself and subtracting the cost from your rent). It also starts the clock for protection against retaliation (your landlord punishing you for complaining).
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Chicago
Start every repair fight the same way. Write the landlord a dated letter or email that describes each problem. Keep a copy and take photos.
✓ Sources checked September 12, 2026
Colorado
Tell your landlord about the problem in writing, such as a letter, text, or email. Under Colorado law, your landlord is on notice once there is any writing that shows the problem exists or may exist. This can be a notice you send or your written messages with maintenance staff.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Delaware
Ask for repairs in writing. Keep a copy and take dated photos. In Delaware, the rule that lets you take repair costs off your rent starts with a written notice to your landlord. So does the rule on ending your lease over a bad condition.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Florida
To use your right to end the lease or stop paying rent because of a repair problem, you must send your landlord a letter.
The letter must describe the problem and say you plan to end the lease or stop paying rent because of it.
Your landlord then has 7 days to fix the problem, counted from when your landlord gets your letter.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Florida
You can send this letter by mail, hand deliver it, or email it if your lease allows email notices under Florida's notice rules.
Your lease cannot take away your right to give this notice this way.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Hawaii
Put your repair request in writing and keep a copy. Your landlord must start repairs within 12 business days of your written notice. The notice must be about a defective condition in material noncompliance (a serious failure to follow the rules) with section 521-42(a) or your rental agreement. Sometimes the landlord cannot start in time for reasons beyond the landlord's control. Then the landlord must tell you why. The landlord must also set a reasonable tentative date (a start date that may change).
✓ Sources checked October 2, 2026
Hawaii
Hawaii sets a shorter deadline for some repairs. Your landlord must start within 3 business days after you tell the landlord by speaking or in writing. If the landlord cannot start in time for reasons beyond its control, it must tell you why. It must also set a reasonable date to start. This covers repairs to electrical, plumbing, or other facilities, including major appliances the landlord provides. The repair must be needed for clean, healthy, fit to live in conditions. Repairs needed because you misused something are not covered.
✓ Sources checked October 2, 2026
Idaho
Before you can sue over a repair, you must give your landlord 3 days written notice. The notice must list each failure or breach (broken duty). It must also make a written demand that the landlord perform or cure (fix) it.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Idaho
You can give your landlord the written list in person. You can send it by certified mail. You can also leave it with an employee at the landlord's usual place of business. Save texts and emails as well; they are also a record of what you sent.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Illinois
Tell your landlord about needed repairs in writing, not just by phone. Send a letter or text and keep a copy. Follow up by certified mail (a mail service that proves what you sent and when) if the problem is not fixed. Take photos before and after any repair, and save all your messages with your landlord.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Indiana
The Indiana Supreme Court's small claims manual says tenants must tell the landlord promptly when essential repairs, or repairs agreed on, are needed. It says to do this in writing if possible. It says the best practice is to document every repair request in writing.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Indiana
Before you can sue your Indiana landlord under IC 32-31-8 (the landlord duties chapter), you must give the landlord notice of the problem. The landlord must have a reasonable amount of time to fix it. You may not keep the landlord out of the home to make repairs. You can sue only if the landlord fails or refuses to fix the problem in your notice. Put your notice in writing and keep a copy.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Iowa
If your landlord breaks an important part of your lease, you must send a written notice. The same is true if your landlord does not follow Iowa's repair law in a way that seriously affects your health and safety. Your notice must describe exactly what your landlord did wrong or failed to do.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Kansas
If your landlord seriously breaks the lease, or seriously breaks Kansas's rental health and safety rules, you can send a written notice. The notice must describe the problem. You cannot use this notice for a problem that you, someone you let onto the property, or your pet caused. Your lease then ends on a rent due date at least 30 days after your landlord gets the notice. But if your landlord starts a real, good faith effort to fix the problem within 14 days, your lease does not end. If a court later disagrees, you can owe the rent and face eviction. Get legal help first.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Kentucky
Kentucky cities and counties may adopt the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. Where adopted, ask your landlord to fix the problem in writing, and describe it in detail. Tell your landlord what you will do if nothing changes: end your lease, or fix it yourself and take the cost off your rent. Send the letter by certified mail so you can prove your landlord got it.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Las Vegas
If your landlord does not keep your home fit to live in, write your landlord a notice. List each way the home is not fit to live in, and ask your landlord to fix each one. Your landlord then has 14 days after getting it to fix a problem that can be fixed, or to use best efforts.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Los Angeles
Step 1: ask for the repair in writing and keep a copy. The city recommends this, and your copy becomes your proof later.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Louisiana
Before you can act on your own, you must first ask your landlord to make a needed repair. Louisiana law lets you arrange the repair yourself only if your landlord does not fix it within a reasonable time after you ask.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Maine
To take your landlord to court over a home that is not fit to live in, you must have given written notice of the problem. You must have given it without unreasonable delay. It goes to your landlord or to the person who customarily collects rent for your landlord. Actual notice to that person can also meet this rule.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Maryland
Before you can use Maryland's repair law, you must first tell your landlord about the problem. You can send a letter by certified mail describing the problem. Save texts and emails as well; they are also a record of what you sent. You can also give notice in any way that actually reaches your landlord. You can also give your landlord a copy of a written notice about the problem from a state, county, or city government agency.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Massachusetts
The right to a safe home covers everyone living there, not just the person who signed the lease. Tell your landlord about the problem so they know what is wrong and can make repairs quickly.
✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026
Minnesota
Some problems are not found through a code inspection. These include your landlord breaking this law, discrimination, rules for subsidized housing (housing the government helps pay for), or breaking your lease. For these, you must give your landlord written notice describing the problem. Deliver it in person or send it where you normally pay rent.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Mississippi
Under Mississippi Section 89-8-15, the repair steps start with written notice to the landlord of a specific and material defect. Notice given to the landlord's agent counts as notice to the landlord. Keep a copy of the notice and take photos of the problem.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Nebraska
Your landlord's duty to make repairs starts after written or actual notice. Put your repair request in writing, keep a copy, and take dated photos of the problem.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Nevada
Write your landlord a letter or message that lists each repair problem in your home. Ask your landlord to fix each problem. Nevada law gives your landlord 14 days after your written notice to fix the problem, or to make a real effort to fix it. If your landlord does this in time, you cannot use the other steps on this page for that problem.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
New Hampshire
In New Hampshire, a tenant who uses the repair defense to an eviction for unpaid rent must meet a notice rule. The tenant must prove by clear and convincing evidence that the tenant gave notice of the violation. The tenant must have given it while not in arrears (behind on rent). The notice goes to the person the tenant customarily pays rent to. The landlord then has 14 days from receiving the written notice to correct the violations. In an emergency, the landlord must correct them as promptly as conditions require. Keep a copy of your written notice and write down the date you gave it.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
New Jersey
Tell your landlord about a repair problem in writing before you act. New Jersey guidance recommends sending the notice by certified mail with a return receipt requested. Save texts and emails as well; they are also a record of what you sent.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
New York City
Start a paper trail. First tell the landlord, agent, or super about the problem. Then write a letter listing the problems and a deadline to fix them. Send it by certified mail and keep a copy. Keep notes of every call and visit. Save texts and emails as well; they are also a record of what you sent.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
North Carolina
Tell your landlord about a repair problem right away, by phone or in person. Then follow up with a written request, such as a text, email or letter, and keep a copy for yourself.
✓ Sources checked September 24, 2026
North Dakota
Notice starts the repair steps in North Dakota law. You give your landlord notice of a run-down part of the home that the landlord ought to repair. Then a reasonable time must pass. Put the notice in writing and keep a copy. Take dated photos.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Ohio
If your landlord does not meet these duties, you can send a written notice that lists the problems. Do this also if a code inspector finds a violation. Mail or deliver the notice to the address or person where you normally pay rent.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Oklahoma
Sometimes you notice a problem with your home that your landlord may not know about yet. If that happens, you must tell your landlord as soon as you can.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Oregon
An essential service is something basic your home needs, like heat, plumbing, hot and cold water, electricity, or working locks. If your landlord does not fix a failed essential service, first send written notice describing the problem. Give your landlord a reasonable amount of time and access to fix it before you take further steps.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Pennsylvania
Before you move out, tell your landlord about the problem and ask for the fix. Put it in writing, like a text or an email, and keep a copy. Then give your landlord a reasonable time to do the repair. Courts require this step: a renter who moved out without giving the landlord notice and a real chance to fix the problem loses the claim.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Pennsylvania
Tell your landlord the heat is not working right away, and put it in writing. A text, an email, or a letter all work. Keep a copy of every message. Write down the indoor temperature each day and take photos. The law says you must tell your landlord first and allow a reasonable time for the repair.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Pennsylvania
First, tell your landlord about the problem and ask for the repair in writing. A text, an email, or a letter all work. Keep a copy. The law requires this first step. You must give your landlord a reasonable chance to fix the problem before you use the stronger steps on this page.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Pittsburgh
Tell your landlord about the problem and ask for the repair in writing. A text, an email, or a letter all work. Keep a copy. You must give your landlord a reasonable chance to fix the problem before you use stronger steps.
✓ Sources checked September 23, 2026
Pittsburgh
Tell your landlord the heat is not working, and put it in writing. A text, email, or letter all work. Keep a copy in case you need it later. Your landlord gets a reasonable time to fix it. A broken furnace must be fixed faster in January than in July.
✓ Sources checked September 23, 2026
Seattle
Give your landlord written notice. Say which home it is, who owns it, and what is broken.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Seattle
Give your landlord written notice. Say which home it is, who owns it, and what is broken.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
South Carolina
Write your landlord a letter that lists exactly what is broken. South Carolina law lets you use this written notice to start ending your lease. This works if your landlord materially breaks your lease (breaks an important part of it). It also works if your landlord fails a repair duty in a way that materially affects your health, safety, or your home's condition.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
South Dakota
South Dakota repair rights start after you give your landlord notice of conditions needing repair. Put your notice in writing, describe each problem, and keep a copy and the date you sent it.
✓ Sources checked October 3, 2026
Texas
To request repairs, tell your landlord about the problem. Give the notice to the person or place where you normally pay rent. It does not have to be in writing unless a written lease says so. It is still a good idea to write it down, date it, and keep a copy. Take pictures of the problem. You can send the notice by certified mail with return receipt, registered mail, or any mail or delivery service with tracking. Texts and emails you save are a record too.
✓ Sources checked September 23, 2026
Utah
In Utah, a renter who believes the home has a deficient condition (a problem with the home) may give the owner written notice. The notice must describe each problem. It must state the corrective period (the number of days the owner has to correct each problem). It must state the renter's chosen action if the owner does not take substantial action toward correcting each problem in that time. It must give the owner permission to enter to make the fix. It must be served on the owner (delivered the way the law or the rental agreement requires).
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Utah
Utah sets a corrective period (the days an owner has to fix a problem). For a problem with a standard that keeps the home fit to live in, it is 3 calendar days.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Utah
If a Utah renter believes the home has a dangerous condition, the renter may tell the owner. The renter may use any means that is reasonable under the circumstances. A dangerous condition is a problem with a substantial risk of imminent (about to happen) loss of life or significant physical harm. The owner must start action to fix it within 24 hours after the notice. The owner must keep working until it is done.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Virginia
Tell your landlord in writing if something is broken that affects your health or safety. This can include no heat, no hot or cold water, no electricity, no working sewage system, or rodents. Your landlord then has 14 days from your written notice to take reasonable steps to fix it.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Washington
If your landlord does not carry out a duty listed in RCW 59.18.060, send written notice. Give the notice to your landlord or to whoever collects your rent. Name the address of the home, the owner if you know it, and the problem.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Washington
Some repair problems are emergencies with a 24-hour deadline. These are no hot or cold water, no heat, no electricity, or a condition that is an immediate danger to life. Your landlord must start fixing these within 24 hours after receiving your written notice. The deadline does not apply if things beyond your landlord's control cause the delay.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Wyoming
Under Wyoming's rental law, you must tell your landlord about a repair problem in writing. You must be current on all payments the rental agreement requires. You must have reasonable cause, backed by evidence, to believe the home does not meet health and safety standards. Say what the problem is and what action you want.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Wyoming
After a renter gives a written repair notice under Wyoming's rental law, the landlord must act within a reasonable time. The landlord must either start action to correct the problem or tell the renter in writing that the landlord disputes the claim.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
Wyoming
A reasonable time after your written notice, the landlord may not have answered or fixed the problem. You may then serve a "notice to repair or correct condition". The notice must give the landlord 3 days to start reasonable corrective action (action to fix the problem). It must say the renter will seek redress (relief) in the courts if the landlord fails to do so.
✓ Sources checked October 5, 2026
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