Wisconsin · Landlord Entry

Landlord Entering Without Notice in Wisconsin: What Are My Rights?

Wisconsin law limits when and how your landlord can enter your home. The rules below cover the notice your landlord must give and the reasons your landlord can come in. They also cover what counts as an illegal lockout, including changing your locks. They explain what you can do if your landlord breaks these rules.

When your landlord can come in

  1. Your landlord can only enter your home to inspect it, make repairs, or show it to a future tenant or buyer. Your landlord can stay only as long as reasonably needed to do that job. Wisconsin law does not allow entry for any other reason, except as provided under par. (b) or (c) of this rule.

  2. Your landlord must give you advance notice before entering your home and can only come at reasonable times. Advance notice means at least 12 hours before entering. Your landlord can enter sooner only if you agree to a shorter time after being told when your landlord wants to come.

  3. You have the right to the exclusive use of your home until your lease ends or your renting there legally ends. You keep this right only if you are not in default under your lease, meaning behind on rent or breaking another lease term.

  4. Your landlord does not need to give you advance notice before entering in three cases. First, if you already agreed in advance to that exact time. Second, if there is a health or safety emergency. Third, if you are away and your landlord reasonably believes entering is needed to protect your home from damage.

  5. Your lease can give your landlord the right to enter your home in circumstances not otherwise allowed. This only counts if your landlord puts it in a separate paper, apart from your main lease. Your landlord must point out this paper and explain it to you before you sign your lease. If you sign or initial it, the law assumes your landlord explained it to you and that you agreed, unless you can show otherwise.

  6. Even when your landlord is allowed to enter, your landlord must first announce that they are there. If you ask who it is, your landlord must tell you.

Your locks

  1. Your landlord cannot keep you out of your home, physically remove you, or force you out in any other way. The only legal way to remove you is by winning an eviction case in court.

  2. Your landlord cannot cut off or greatly reduce your utilities (heat, water or electricity) to force you out. Doing this breaks the law if your landlord is punishing you for one of three things. You reported a rule or housing code violation to a governmental authority, or sued about such a violation. You also joined or tried to start a tenants' group, or used a legal right you have as a renter.

  3. Your lease cannot give your landlord the right to evict you or lock you out except by using the court eviction process. If it tries to, Wisconsin law makes that part of the lease not count, no matter what the lease says.

If your landlord comes in without notice

  1. If your landlord enters without following these rules, write down the date, time and what happened. Keep copies of any texts, emails or notices about the entry.

  2. If your landlord breaks these rules and you lose money because of it, you can sue in court. Wisconsin law lets you get back twice the amount you lost, plus your court costs and lawyer's fees. For example, losing $200 could mean getting back $400 plus costs and fees. You get this money only if you win your case and your landlord pays.